{"id":389,"date":"2014-09-29T15:09:58","date_gmt":"2014-09-29T14:09:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/?p=389"},"modified":"2014-09-29T15:09:58","modified_gmt":"2014-09-29T14:09:58","slug":"masques-mortuaires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/2014\/09\/29\/masques-mortuaires\/","title":{"rendered":"Masques mortuaires"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le pl\u00e2tre, la cire ou l&rsquo;alginate permettent de prendre l&#8217;empreinte d&rsquo;un visage, par exemple\u00a0celui d&rsquo;une personne r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e \u2014 l&rsquo;op\u00e9ration doit \u00eatre faite avant que les changements soient trop importants. On trouve des exemples de moulages mortuaires en cire pendant l&rsquo;antiquit\u00e9 romaine, qui \u00e9taient destin\u00e9s \u00e0 servir de mod\u00e8les \u00e0 des sculptures en pierre taill\u00e9e. \u00c0 partir de la Renaissance, on a beaucoup utilis\u00e9 l&#8217;empreinte mortuaire pour conserver les traits des \u00ab\u00a0grands hommes\u00a0\u00bb, puis, \u00e0 partir du XIXe si\u00e8cle, avec le d\u00e9veloppement de la m\u00e9decine l\u00e9gale, pour l&rsquo;identification des cadavres.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-389 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/2014\/09\/29\/masques-mortuaires\/beethoven\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/files\/2014\/09\/Beethoven-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-391\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-391'>\n\t\t\t\tBeethoven\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/2014\/09\/29\/masques-mortuaires\/berlioz\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/files\/2014\/09\/berlioz-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-392\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-392'>\n\t\t\t\tBerlioz\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/2014\/09\/29\/masques-mortuaires\/blaise_pascal\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/files\/2014\/09\/blaise_pascal-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-393\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-393'>\n\t\t\t\tPascal\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/2014\/09\/29\/masques-mortuaires\/bonaparte\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/files\/2014\/09\/bonaparte-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-394\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-394'>\n\t\t\t\tBonaparte\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/2014\/09\/29\/masques-mortuaires\/canova\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/files\/2014\/09\/canova-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-395\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-395'>\n\t\t\t\tCanova\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/2014\/09\/29\/masques-mortuaires\/dante_aligheri\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/files\/2014\/09\/Dante_aligheri-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-396\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-396'>\n\t\t\t\tDante\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/2014\/09\/29\/masques-mortuaires\/franz_liszt\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/files\/2014\/09\/franz_liszt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-397\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-397'>\n\t\t\t\tLiszt\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/2014\/09\/29\/masques-mortuaires\/garibaldi\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/files\/2014\/09\/garibaldi-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-398\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-398'>\n\t\t\t\tGaribaldi\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/2014\/09\/29\/masques-mortuaires\/lincoln\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/files\/2014\/09\/lincoln-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-400\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-400'>\n\t\t\t\tLincoln\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/2014\/09\/29\/masques-mortuaires\/marat\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/files\/2014\/09\/marat-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-401\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-401'>\n\t\t\t\tMarat\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/2014\/09\/29\/masques-mortuaires\/mendelssohn\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/files\/2014\/09\/mendelssohn-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-402\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-402'>\n\t\t\t\tMendelssohn\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/2014\/09\/29\/masques-mortuaires\/newton\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/files\/2014\/09\/newton-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-403\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-403'>\n\t\t\t\tNewton\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/2014\/09\/29\/masques-mortuaires\/oliver_cromwell\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/files\/2014\/09\/Oliver_Cromwell-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-404\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-404'>\n\t\t\t\tCromwell\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/2014\/09\/29\/masques-mortuaires\/robespierre\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/files\/2014\/09\/robespierre-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-405\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-405'>\n\t\t\t\tRobespierre\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/2014\/09\/29\/masques-mortuaires\/samuel_finley_morse\/'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/files\/2014\/09\/Samuel_Finley_Morse-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-406\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-406'>\n\t\t\t\tMorse\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>Le plus\u00a0c\u00e9l\u00e8bre masque mortuaire est sans doute celui de \u00ab\u00a0l&rsquo;inconnue de la Seine\u00a0\u00bb, une femme dont on ignore l&rsquo;identit\u00e9 mais dont le sourire apais\u00e9 a frapp\u00e9 les esprits. La l\u00e9gende veut qu&rsquo;elle ait \u00e9t\u00e9 retrouv\u00e9e noy\u00e9e dans la Seine \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1880\u00a0\u2014 mais selon d&rsquo;autres sources, elle serait morte de la tuberculose. Son visage a \u00e9t\u00e9 reproduit \u00e0 des centaines de milliers d&rsquo;exemplaires dans le monde.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/files\/2014\/09\/inconnue-de-la-seine.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-399\" src=\"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/files\/2014\/09\/inconnue-de-la-seine.jpg\" alt=\"L'inconnue de la seine\" width=\"960\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/files\/2014\/09\/inconnue-de-la-seine.jpg 960w, https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/files\/2014\/09\/inconnue-de-la-seine-300x126.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;inconnue de la Seine est, dit-on, la femme la plus embrass\u00e9e du monde : son visage a \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9 au mannequin \u00ab\u00a0Resusci Anne\u00a0\u00bb, qui est utilis\u00e9 pour l&rsquo;apprentissage des techniques de secourisme depuis plus de cinquante ans.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le pl\u00e2tre, la cire ou l&rsquo;alginate permettent de prendre l&#8217;empreinte d&rsquo;un visage, par exemple\u00a0celui d&rsquo;une personne r\u00e9cemment d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e \u2014 l&rsquo;op\u00e9ration doit \u00eatre faite avant que les changements soient trop importants. On trouve des exemples de moulages mortuaires en cire pendant &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/2014\/09\/29\/masques-mortuaires\/\">Continuer la lecture <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=389"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":411,"href":"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/389\/revisions\/411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hyperbate.fr\/mort\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}